Browsing by subject : 19th Century History, Maps & Images

The Land of Israel - 1866

Images from a book published by The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) in 1866. The SPCK is based in London and is still active today.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Promotin...--------7/21/24"The Land of Israel: A Journal of Travels in Palestine" is a notable travelogue and natural history book written by H.B. Tristram in the 19th century[1][2]. This work provides a detailed account of Tristram's journeys through Palestine, with a particular focus on the physical characteristics of the region[2][6].The book is significant for its comprehensive approach, combining travel observations with scientific and historical insights. Tristram undertook his travels with the specific intention of studying and documenting the physical features of the Holy Land[6]. This makes the work valuable not only as a travelogue but also as a scientific reference on the geography, flora, and fauna of 19th-century Palestine.Key features of the book include:1. Detailed descriptions of the landscape, people, and natural history of Palestine2. Special attention to the physical characteristics of the region3. Illustrations and maps to complement the textThe first edition of the book contains two folding maps (one in color) and 12 full-page illustrations, with four of them in color[13]. These visual elements enhance the reader's understanding of the places and subjects described in the text.As a product of its time, "The Land of Israel" offers a 19th-century perspective on Palestine, making it a valuable historical document. It provides insights into the region's condition during that period and reflects the scientific and exploratory interests of Victorian-era scholars and travelers.About the Society for Promoting Christian KnowledgeThe Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) is one of the oldest Anglican mission organizations in the world. Here are some key points about SPCK:1. It was founded in 1698 by Reverend Thomas Bray and a small group of friends in London[2].2. The main goals of SPCK were to increase awareness and understanding of the Christian faith, both in England and worldwide[2].3. Key activities of SPCK included: - Publishing and distributing Christian literature - Encouraging Christian education at all levels - Building libraries in market towns - Founding charity schools for poor children aged 7-11 - Providing teacher training[2]4. SPCK tackled various social and political issues, including campaigning for penal reform and providing basic education for slaves in the Caribbean[2].5. It is currently the leading publisher of Christian books in the United Kingdom and the third oldest independent publisher in the UK[2].6. SPCK has distributed over 30 million books and provided means for translating the Book of Common Prayer into more than 200 languages[1].7. The organization sent the first printing presses to India, opened the first British schools for poor children, gave equal education to girls, and established libraries for clergy and missionaries in many countries[1].8. While originally closely connected to the Church of England, SPCK is now more ecumenical in outlook and publishes books for a wide range of Christian denominations[2].9. SPCK/USA was established in 1983 at the University of the South in Sewanee, TN, to support projects for creating and distributing Christian knowledge through print and other media[1].The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge has played a significant role in spreading Christian education and literature for over three centuries, adapting its mission and activities over time while maintaining its core focus on promoting Christian knowledge.Source: Perplexity.ai--Gabrielle Ly keywords: 19thCentury

Report of the Cruise of the Steamer Corwin in the Arctic Ocean - 1885

I became aware of this book after reading Hampton Side's amazing book, In the Kingdom of Ice, which tells the story of the 1880's De Long expedition of the Jeanette to the North Pole. As a part of the Jeanette story, Sides tells the story of the Corwin, which had a famous crew member, John Muir, who later wrote a book called The Cruise of the Corwin. This exhibit is an official report of one of the cruises of the Corwin, in 1885, led by Michael A. Healy, although it was not the same cruise during which Muir was a crew member, in 1881. However, in that 1881 cruise, whose purpose was to find the De Long expedition, Healy was in command and Muir was one of the crew. keyword: 19thCentury

The Nile Boat - 1852

This exhibit comes from a book about the Nile River, published in 1852, during a period of European history in which people were consumed with Egyptomania. It has an excellent map of the Nile, made about 7 years before construction began on the Suez Canal. The author was William Henry Bartlett who, according to Wikipedia, "one of the foremost illustrators of topography of his generation.""The Nile Boat or Glimpses of the Land of Egypt" is a book written by W.H. Bartlett. It was originally published prior to 19231. The book provides a glimpse into the land of Egypt and its culture. It has been published in multiple editions, including a fifth edition with an embossed and gilded hardcover2. The third edition was published by A. Hall, Virtue and Company in 18523. Source: perplexity.aiWilliam Henry Bartlett (March 26, 1809 – September 13, 1854) was a British artist, best known for his numerous drawings rendered into steel engravings. Bartlett was born in Kentish Town, London in 1809. He was apprenticed to John Britton (1771–1857), and became one of the foremost illustrators of topography of his generation. He travelled throughout Britain, and in the mid and late 1840s he travelled extensively in the Balkans and the Middle East. He made four visits to North America between 1836 and 1852.Bartlett's primary concern was to render "lively impressions of actual sights", as he wrote in the preface to The Nile Boat (London, 1849). Many views contain some ruin or element of the past including many scenes of churches, abbeys, cathedrals and castles, and Nathaniel Parker Willis described Bartlett's talent thus: "Bartlett could select his point of view so as to bring prominently into his sketch the castle or the cathedral, which history or antiquity had allowed". Bartlett returning from his last trip to the Near East suddenly took ill and died of fever on board the French steamer Egyptus off the coast of Malta in 1854.[2][3] His widow Susanna lived for almost 50 years after his death, and died in London on 25 October 1902, aged 91.[4]Source: wikipediaKeyword: 19thCentury

The Natural and Artificial Wonders of the United Kingdom - 1825

"The Natural and Artificial Wonders of the United Kingdom" is a book that was published in 1825 by J. Goldsmith. The book contains descriptions and illustrations of notable locations including Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, Old Sarum, Mont Saint Michel, Lindisfarne Ruins, York Cathedral, and dozens of other noteworthy places and buildings[1]. The book was published by G.B. Whittaker and authored by Sir Richard Phillips[2]. The work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it[3]. The book has been reprinted several times, including in 2010 and 2016 [3, 5].Source:Perplexity.aiKeyword:19thcentury

The Gallery of Modern British Artists - 1840

"The Gallery of Modern British Artists" is a book published in 1840 by D. Omer Smith. It consists of a series of engravings from the works of the most eminent artists of the day, including Messrs. Turner, Roberts, Harding, Clennel, Dewint, Austin, Messrs. Stanfield, Bonnington, Prout, Cattermole, C. Fielding, Cox, and others[1]. The book was first published in 1834-1836 as a series of watercolors by the Camden Town Group[2]. The book is available in a reprint edition[3]and can be found in libraries worldwide[4].Source: Perplexity.aiKeywords: 19thCentury, Memorabilia, ArtArch

Illustrations of Syphilitic Disease -1852

Philippe Ricord (1800-1889) was a French physician and specialist on venereal diseases[1] [2]. He was surgeon in chief to the hospital for venereal diseases and to the Hôpital du Midi[2]. Ricord won a worldwide reputation in his special field and was considered a true master in the field of STD[3] [4]. He was born in Baltimore to French parents who escaped arrest by coming to America as political refugees near the end of the French Revolution[5]. Ricord's contributions to the field of STD include suggestions on the cure of varicocele and on the operation of urethroplasty[2]"Illustrations of Syphilitic Disease" is a book by Philip Ricord that was originally written in French and translated into English by Thomas F. Betton[1][2][3][4]. The book contains 50 large quarto plates with 117 colored illustrations of syphilitic disease. It also includes a history of syphilis and a complete bibliography and formulary of remedies collated and arranged by Paul B. Goddard[1][2][4]. The book was first published in 1852[4]and has been reprinted in recent years[5].keyword: medhist, 19thCentury

The Birds of Cambridge - 1875

5/28/2023 A cool book about birding in Cambridge for my colleague and birder Collin Smith (@collinsmith). Amazing that this "niche" of bird-watching was so popular so long ago!Tom Paper 5/21/2023"The Birds of the Cambridge Region of Massachusetts" is a book about birds in the Cambridge region of Massachusetts, written by William Brewster and published in 190612. The book is part of the "Memoirs of the Nuttall Ornithological Club" series34. The Nuttall Ornithological Club was founded in 1873 and is one of the oldest ornithological societies in North America3. The book contains information about the birds found in the Cambridge region, including their habitats, behaviors, and physical characteristics12. It also includes illustrations of the birds by Louis Agassiz Fuertes, a well-known bird artist15. The book was well-received and is considered an important contribution to the field of ornithology6.William Brewster was an American ornithologist who was born on July 5, 1851, in South Reading (now Wakefield), Massachusetts1. He was the youngest of four children born to John Brewster, a successful Boston banker, and Rebecca Parker (Noyes) 1. Brewster was educated in the Cambridge public school system and spent his childhood observing birds2. At about the age of 10, he became close friends with a boy his age, Daniel French. French's father was a hunter and amateur taxidermist who displayed his skill in cases in his home. Brewster's father gave him a gun and taught him to shoot, providing a means of collecting birds to study1. He co-founded the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) and was an early naturalist and conservationist13. He was also the first president of the Massachusetts Audubon Society4.The Nuttall Ornithological Club is the oldest ornithology organization in the United States, founded in 1873123. The club was named after Thomas Nuttall, a botanist and zoologist who published the first field guide for North American birds3. The club was established by a group of young fellows in and around Cambridge, Massachusetts, who were enthusiastic about birds2. The founding members included William Brewster, Henry Augustus Purdie, William Earl Dodge Scott, Francis P. Atkinson, Harry Balch Bailey, Ernest Ingersoll, and Walter Woodman3. The club's mission is to promote the scientific study of birds and their habitats4. The club has been influential in the field of ornithology and has published several journals including the Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club3. The club also co-founded the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) with other ornithological societies in North America53.keywords: 19thCentury, memorabilia

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Baltimore - The Monumental City - 1895

April 2024 Baltimore has been known as "The Monumental City" since 1827, when President John Quincy Adams gave a toast referring to it as such after visiting the city[1]. The nickname refers to the many monuments and memorials in Baltimore, including the Battle Monument which became the city's official emblem[1].In 1895, a book titled "The Monumental City: Its Past History and Present Resources" was published as a souvenir for the 121st anniversary of the Baltimore American newspaper, which was founded in 1773[2][4]. The book provided a historical overview of Baltimore up to that point in time[4].The book was likely named "The Monumental City" as a reference to Baltimore's long-standing nickname[1][2]. It highlighted the city's history, monuments, and resources as of 1895, over 60 years after the city had first been called "The Monumental City" by President Adams[1][4].Citations:[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore [2] https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001800/001819/html/1819sources.html [3] https://chap.baltimorecity.gov/woodberry [4] https://www.loc.gov/item/rc01003462/ [5] https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/733822 https://www.perplexity.ai/search/what-is-the-gJGSbXUZS56e5a74SDvsQg#0 Voice Note TranscriptionI love this book about Baltimore, The Monumental City from 1895.Apparently, the Monumental City is a reference to all the monuments, memorials in Baltimore, including the Battle Monument. And um it's one of these you know just around the turn of the century very proud of their community kind of um documents promoting a city and telling us who all the people were in the city and somewhat like the bird's eye view maps are a tradition these books about cities and states and touting all the wonderful people in the community it's very patriotic very very excited about the future. In particular, the images that I found most interesting were number 10,this picture of a woman, a giant woman over the city, the harbor, the fruits and vegetables, the ships being built, the metalworking that's going on. That's image number 10.And then. And also image number 26was interesting. This is a picture of a house. When you look a little closer, there's a horse -drawn carriage and a man riding on a horse and a couple people on bicycles. And, of course, cars were, within the next two decades, going to become quite prevalent. The next page that was of interest was 39.This is one of those pages of all the dignitaries, the people in the city, all dressed in their finest. And 90,100except for two of the people pictured in this book are men. But interestingly, in the two pages where women are featured, they're on the top of the page. That's page 39.And then also page 43,an even younger crop of people and a woman on the top of the page. And then page 94,which is of a factory, and I was struck by the gaze of one of the workers in the factory, somewhat haunting gaze. And then the last page was of a steel, a steel mill, page 114,the foundry in particular, and all the metalworking going on, and these people standing and very proud of their, of what they were doing, stopping for a break, and then back at it, and it looks like hard work. keyword: 19thCentury

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Switzerland Illustrated

shot 4/13/2024keyword: 19thCentury 8/29/24Switzerland Illustrated is a significant work by William Beattie, featuring a series of stunning views of Switzerland taken by the renowned artist W.H. Bartlett[1][5]. This comprehensive publication was first released in 1836 as a two-volume set[6].Content and IllustrationsThe book showcases Switzerland's picturesque landscapes through an extensive collection of steel engravings:- 106 steel-engraved plates based on Bartlett's drawings[3][4]- Two steel-engraved title pages[3]- One folding lithographic map of Switzerland[3][4]These illustrations were created expressly for this work, with Bartlett traveling extensively throughout Europe to capture the views firsthand[1].Publication DetailsFirst Edition: The first edition of Switzerland Illustrated was published in 1836 by George Virtue in London[6].Binding: The books were beautifully bound, often with all edges gilt, enhancing their aesthetic appeal[7].SignificanceSwitzerland Illustrated is considered a valuable work for several reasons:- Artistic Merit: W.H. Bartlett was a highly regarded artist of his time, known for his detailed and accurate depictions of landscapes and architecture[1].- Historical Documentation: The illustrations provide a visual record of Switzerland in the early 19th century, offering insights into the country's landscape and culture during that period.- Rarity: As a first edition from 1836, well-preserved copies of this work are sought after by collectors and bibliophiles[2].LegacyThe enduring appeal of Switzerland Illustrated is evident in its continued relevance. In 2023, a new edition of the book was released, showcasing Bartlett's illustrations and highlighting the timeless beauty of his depictions of Switzerland[5].William BeattieWilliam Beattie was a Scottish writer, poet, and physician who lived from 1793 to 1875. He is best known for his literary works, particularly his travel writings and illustrated books about various European countries. Some key points about William Beattie include:1. He was born in Dalton, Dumfriesshire, Scotland and studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh[1].2. Beattie worked as a physician but also pursued a career in literature, becoming a prolific writer of both prose and poetry[1].3. He is most famous for his collaboration with the artist W.H. Bartlett on a series of illustrated travel books, including "Switzerland Illustrated," first published in 1836[2][3].4. "Switzerland Illustrated" was a significant work featuring 106 steel-engraved plates based on Bartlett's drawings, two steel-engraved title pages, and a folding lithographic map of Switzerland[2][4].5. Beattie traveled extensively throughout Europe with Bartlett, gathering material for their collaborative works[4].6. His writing style in these illustrated books focused heavily on the history of each location, but also included descriptions of local customs, sights, and first-hand travel impressions[4].7. In addition to "Switzerland Illustrated," Beattie authored several other illustrated books on European countries and regions, contributing to the popularity of picturesque travel literature in the 19th century.William Beattie's works, particularly his illustrated books, are considered valuable for their artistic merit, historical documentation, and as examples of 19th-century travel literature.Source: Perplexity.ai-- G. Ly

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A First Book in American History - 1889

8/13/24A First Book in American History by Edward Eggleston is an introductory history textbook aimed at children, particularly those aged 9-12[1]. The book takes an engaging biographical approach to teaching American history, focusing on the lives and accomplishments of notable figures from Christopher Columbus to Abraham Lincoln[1][2].Key aspects of the book include:Content and Approach- It covers American history from the age of exploration through the Civil War era[2].- The book presents history through captivating stories about illustrious historical figures, making the subject more interesting and memorable for young readers[1][2].- It highlights individuals who often overcame humble beginnings and obstacles to become explorers, inventors, and statesmen[2].Historical Figures CoveredThe book includes chapters on many prominent Americans, such as:- Christopher Columbus- John Cabot- Pocahontas- Henry Hudson- Myles Standish- Benjamin Franklin- George Washington- Thomas Jefferson- Samuel Morse- Abraham Lincoln[1][2]Educational Value- Eggleston aimed to make history interesting for children, believing that they would better remember what captivated them[1].- The biographical approach allows children to learn about history while also absorbing lessons about virtue, good conduct, perseverance, and character[1].- The book includes features helpful for teaching, such as study questions after each chapter, definitions of relevant terms, maps, illustrations, and an index[1]. Format and Structure- The book contains 33 chapters, each focusing on a specific historical figure or event[2].- It includes numerous black and white illustrations and bird's-eye maps to enhance understanding[2].- The original 1889 edition was 203 pages long[4][5].Overall, A First Book in American History serves as an engaging introduction to American history for young readers, using biographical narratives to bring historical events and figures to life while imparting valuable moral lessons.Source: Perplexity.ai--Gabrielle Ly keyword: histtext 19thcentury

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Peterson's Magazine - 1877

7/8/24Peterson's Magazine was an American monthly magazine focused on women, published from 1842 to 1898 and based in Philadelphia. [1]Overview- It was launched in 1842 by Charles Jacobs Peterson and George Rex Graham, partners in the Saturday Evening Post, as a cheaper alternative ($2 per year) to Godey's Lady's Book ($3 per year). [1]- Initially titled Ladies' National Magazine, it went through various name changes like Peterson's Ladies' National Magazine before settling on Peterson's Magazine from 1855 to 1892. [1]- By the 1870s, it had a circulation of 150,000, making it one of the leading women's magazines of the 19th century along with Godey's Lady's Book. [1]Content- Peterson's Magazine featured a combination of literature, sewing patterns, craft projects, recipes, domestic advice, and fashion plates (both colored and black-and-white). [2]- It included complete novels published in monthly installments. [4]- The fashion plates were often inspired by European magazines but modified to suit American tastes, which were considered more modest. [2]Later Years- In 1898, media consolidator Frank Munsey purchased the magazine and combined it into Argosy magazine. [1][3]Peterson's Magazine was a pioneering and influential American women's magazine of the 19th century, providing a mix of literary content, practical advice, and fashion trends tailored to its American readership. [1][2][4]Source: Perplexity.ai Curated by Gabrielle Ly keyword: 19thCentury

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Russian Nihilism - 1883

"Russian Nihilism and Exile Life in Siberia" is a book written by James William Buel, first published in 1883. It provides a historical account and chronology of the Nihilist movement in Russia, which was a revolutionary and anti-authoritarian ideology that emerged in the 19th century.[3][4][5] The book also describes the harsh conditions and experiences of political exiles who were sent to Siberia by the Russian authorities as punishment for their involvement in the Nihilist movement.[1][2][3][4][5]The book aims to document the violent suppression of the Nihilists by the Russian government, which Buel refers to as "Russia's bloody nemesis."[4] It offers a graphic and detailed portrayal of the exile life endured by Nihilists and other dissidents in the remote and inhospitable regions of Siberia.[1][2][3][4][5]Originally published in 1883, "Russian Nihilism and Exile Life in Siberia" is considered a historical account of the Nihilist movement and the brutal treatment of political prisoners in 19th-century Russia.[3][4][5] It provides insights into the ideological motivations of the Nihilists and the harsh realities faced by those who opposed the Russian autocracy during that period.Citations:[1] https://www.amazon.com/Russian-Nihilism-Exile-Life-Siberia/dp/1347127372[2] https://www.thirdplacebooks.com/book/9781017597554[3] https://www.amazon.com/Russian-Nihilism-Exile-Life-Siberia/dp/1017597553[4] https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/russian-nihilism-and-exile-life-in-siberia-a-graphic-and-chronological-history-of-russias-bloody-nemesis-and-a-description-of-exile-life-in-all-its-true-but-horrifying-phases-being-the-results-of-/19420098/[5] https://www.abebooks.com/book-search/kw/jw-buel-russian-nihilism-and-exile-life-in-siberia-a-graphic-chronological-history/James William Buel (1849-1920) was a prolific American author and journalist from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.## Biography- Buel was born on October 22, 1849.[2]- For many years, he worked as a reporter for a newspaper in St. Louis before leaving to pursue a career as a writer.[1]- He was a highly productive author, with his name appearing on the title pages of 54 published works.[3]- Buel wrote extensively on topics related to the American West, including biographies of famous figures like Wild Bill Hickok.[4]## Notable Works- One of his most well-known books is "Russian Nihilism and Exile Life in Siberia" (1883), which documented the Nihilist movement in Russia and the harsh treatment of political exiles in Siberia.[1][3]- Other notable works include "Life and Marvelous Adventures of Wild Bill, the Scout" (1878) and "Heroes of the Plains" (1879), which chronicled the lives of famous frontiersmen and scouts.[4]Buel was a prolific writer who contributed significantly to the literature on the American West and the history of revolutionary movements like Russian Nihilism in the late 19th century.[1][3][4] His works provide valuable historical accounts and insights into these subjects.Citations:[1] https://historyarchive.org/works/creators/james-william-buel [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94121513 [3] http://www.illinoisauthors.org/php/getSpecificAuthor.php [4] https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Buel%2C+James+W.+%28James+William%29%2C+1849-192[5] https://www.amazon.com/Books-James-W-Buel/s?rh=n%3A283155%2Cp_27%3AJames+W.+Buel https://www.perplexity.ai/search/what-is-the-FZUt7MPPREyt3xkBxeV3bA keyword: 19thCentury

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Picturesque Europe - Volume V - 1879

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The Open Polar Sea - 1869

Shot 4/28/2024keyword: 19thcentury 8/29/24Isaac Israel Hayes, an American Arctic explorer and physician, wrote "The Open Polar Sea: A Narrative of a Voyage of Discovery towards the North Pole, in the Schooner United States," which was published in 1867[1]. This book recounts Hayes' Arctic expedition from 1860 to 1861, during which he led a team of 20 men in search of the fabled Open Polar Sea[1].The ExpeditionHayes and his crew departed in June 1860 aboard the schooner "United States" with the ultimate goal of reaching the North Pole[1]. The expedition's route took them through Greenland, Baffin Bay, Smith Sound, and Ellesmere Island[1]. Along the way, Hayes recruited several Eskimos to join the party as hunters, hoping to avoid the food shortages that had plagued previous Arctic expeditions[1].The Open Polar Sea MythThe concept of an Open Polar Sea was one of the most prevalent myths in 19th-century Arctic exploration[2]. Many explorers of the time believed in the existence of an ice-free stretch of water near the North Pole[2]. Hayes' expedition was partly motivated by this belief, and his book contributes to the literature surrounding this captivating idea.Content and Style"The Open Polar Sea" was written for a general audience rather than for scientific purposes[3]. It provides an accessible and entertaining account of Hayes' voyage, filled with descriptions of the perils and challenges faced by the expedition[3][5]. The narrative style makes it a gripping memoir that offers readers a vivid glimpse into the world of Arctic exploration during the mid-19th century.Scientific ControversyWhile Hayes claimed to have reached 81°35' north latitude during the expedition, subsequent researchers have questioned the accuracy of this measurement[1]. It is now believed that the farthest point reached by Hayes and his team was actually Cape Collinson, just shy of 80° north latitude[1]. This discrepancy has led to some debate about the expedition's achievements.Despite the controversies surrounding some of its claims, "The Open Polar Sea" remains an important work in the canon of Arctic exploration literature. It offers valuable insights into the challenges, beliefs, and aspirations of 19th-century polar explorers, as well as a fascinating glimpse into a pivotal moment in the history of Arctic exploration. Isaac Israel HayesIsaac Israel Hayes was an American Arctic explorer, physician, and politician born on March 5, 1832, in Chester County, Pennsylvania[1][2]. He attended the Westtown School, a Quaker preparatory academy, and later graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School[1]. Hayes gained fame for his Arctic explorations, participating in the Second Grinnell Expedition from 1853 to 1855 as a ship's surgeon[1][2]. During this expedition, he helped map approximately 200 miles of uncharted coastline in the Arctic Circle[1].In 1860, Hayes led his own Arctic expedition aboard the schooner "United States," seeking to reach the North Pole and prove the existence of an Open Polar Sea[1][3]. He published an account of this journey in his 1867 book "The Open Polar Sea: A Narrative of a Voyage of Discovery towards the North Pole, in the Schooner United States"[2]. Although Hayes claimed to have reached 81°35' north latitude, this assertion was later questioned by researchers[3].During the American Civil War, Hayes served as a surgeon in the Union Army and was appointed commanding officer at Satterlee General Hospital in Philadelphia[1][2]. After the war, he pursued a career in politics, being elected to the New York State Assembly in 1876[1]. Hayes continued to write and lecture about his Arctic experiences, becoming "the most prolific lecturer and writer on the Arctic in the nineteenth century," according to biographer Douglas Wamsley[2]. He passed away on December 17, 1881, in New York City at the age of 49[1][2].Source: Perplexity.ai-- G. Ly

Museum of Practical Geology - 1853

shot 4/28/24keyword: 19thcentury

Lectures on Architecture and Painting - John Ruskin - 1854

8/13/24John Ruskin was a prominent English intellectual and polymath of the Victorian era who lived from 1819 to 1900[1][2]. He was a multifaceted individual who made significant contributions in various fields:Art Critic and TheoristRuskin first gained widespread recognition with his work "Modern Painters" (1843), a passionate defense of J.M.W. Turner's paintings[1]. He championed the idea that the principal role of an artist is "truth to nature"[1]. His art criticism was influential in shaping 19th-century English painting and art criticism, bringing Romantic ideas to the forefront[2].Writer and ScholarRuskin was a prolific writer who authored works on diverse subjects including:- Art history- Architecture- Geology- Botany- Literature- Political economyHis writing style evolved from elaborate prose to plainer language to communicate his ideas more effectively[1].Social ReformerIn the latter part of his career, Ruskin's focus shifted towards social and political issues[1]. He critiqued modern industrial society and championed the value of craftsmanship and the relationship between laborers and their work[4]. His ideas influenced the Arts and Crafts movement led by William Morris[4].Educator and ConservationistRuskin became the first Slade Professor of Fine Art at Oxford University in 1869[1]. He was also a pioneering conservationist who foresaw environmental issues like the greenhouse effect over a century ago[3].ArtistThough an amateur, Ruskin was a skilled draftsman and watercolorist. He created numerous sketches and paintings of nature, architecture, and ornamental details[4].Ruskin's influence extended well beyond his lifetime, with his ideas on art, society, and nature continuing to resonate in fields such as environmentalism, sustainability, and craft[1][3].Source: Perplexity.ai--Gabrielle Lykeyword: 19thCentury,

The Brownies - 1895

shot - 5/19/2024keyword: 19thCentury 8/29/24The Brownie Year Book by Palmer Cox was copyrighted in 1895 by McLoughlin Bros. in New York[4][6]. This book was part of Cox's popular Brownies series, which featured his illustrations and stories about mischievous but kind-hearted elf-like creatures called Brownies[2].Palmer Cox was a Canadian-born author and illustrator who created the Brownie characters in the early 1880s, basing them on creatures from Scottish mythology[1]. His Brownie stories and cartoons became widely popular, appearing in various publications such as St. Nicholas and Ladies' Home Journal[2].The Brownie Year Book was one of several books featuring Cox's Brownie characters. It contained full-page illustrations in color, showcasing Cox's distinctive style[5]. The book was published with a chromolithographed cover and a cloth spine, typical of the high-quality production values of McLoughlin Bros. publications of that era[4].Cox's Brownie characters were not only popular in books but also became prominent in late 19th and early 20th century advertising. They were used to promote various products, including Ivory Soap and Kodak's line of Brownie cameras[1][2]. The Brownies were among the earliest cartoon characters to be copyrighted and licensed for commercial use, making them a significant part of early marketing history[2].Source: Perplexity.ai-- G. Ly

Indian Child Life - 1899

keyword: 19thCenturyshot 5/19/2024 8/29/24"Indian Child Life" is a book authored by Edwin Willard Deming and Therese O. Deming that provides a detailed account of the daily life, customs, and traditions of Native American children[2][3]. Published in the early 20th century, this work holds significance for several reasons:Cultural DocumentationThe book offers valuable insights into Native American culture, particularly focusing on the experiences of children. It serves as an important historical document, capturing aspects of indigenous life that were rapidly changing due to modernization and cultural assimilation policies[3].Educational Value"Indian Child Life" was likely intended to educate non-Native readers about Native American cultures. By focusing on children's experiences, the authors may have aimed to create a more relatable and engaging narrative for a broader audience, including young readers[5].Preservation of TraditionsThroughout the book, the Demings emphasize the importance of understanding and preserving Native American culture[3]. This focus was significant at a time when many indigenous traditions were at risk of being lost due to forced assimilation and changing societal norms.Artistic MeritEdwin Willard Deming was not only an author but also an artist known for his depictions of Native American life. The book likely included illustrations that added visual appeal and further documented Native American culture[6].Historical ContextPublished in the 1920s (with a second edition in 1927), the book emerged during a period of changing attitudes towards Native Americans in the United States[7]. It may have contributed to a growing interest in and appreciation for indigenous cultures among non-Native Americans.While "Indian Child Life" was a product of its time and should be viewed through a historical lens, it remains a significant work for its attempt to document and share Native American cultural practices, particularly those related to children's lives. Its enduring presence in libraries and bookstores suggests its continued relevance as a historical and cultural resource[5][8].Edwin Willard DemingEdwin Willard Deming (1860-1942) was an American artist, illustrator, and author known for his depictions of Native American life and culture. Here are some key points about Deming and his work:## Background and InspirationDeming grew up on former Indian reservation land in Geneseo, Illinois. His early observations of Native American life formed the basis for much of his later artistic work[1]. This childhood experience gave him a unique perspective and interest in indigenous cultures.## Artistic CareerDeming was a multifaceted artist who worked as a painter, sculptor, and illustrator. He studied at prestigious institutions like the Art Students League in New York and the Academie Julian in Paris[1]. His artistic subjects often focused on Native American themes and wildlife, particularly bears.## Approach to Native American SubjectsDeming developed a pattern of traveling west to Indian lands during summers, gathering sketches, photographs, and notes. He would then use these materials to create paintings and sculptures in his New York studio during winters[1]. This approach allowed him to accurately depict vanishing tribal customs and beliefs.## Notable WorksSome of Deming's significant works include:- Murals at the American Museum of Natural History in New York (1914-1916), depicting principal Indian nations[1]- Sculptures like "Mutual Surprise" (1907), which is in collections of major museums[1]- Paintings such as "Monarch of the Rockies" (1917)[1]- The book "Indian Child Life," co-authored with Therese O. Deming, which provided detailed accounts of Native American children's daily life, customs, and traditions[6]## Recognition and ImpactDeming became an honorary member of the Blackfoot tribe in 1898, reflecting the respect he earned from Native American communities[1]. His work contributed to documenting and preserving aspects of Native American culture during a period of rapid change. Deming's art and writings continue to be valued for their historical and cultural significance in depicting Native American life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Source: Perplexity.ai--G. Ly

The White Swans - 1885

"The White Swans and Other Tales" is an 1885 collection of Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales illustrated by Alice Havers and published in London by Hildesheimer & Faulkner.[1][2]It appears to be an early English translation and illustrated edition of some of Andersen's most famous stories, including his tale "The Wild Swans" (which the search results mistakenly refer to as "The White Swans").A few key details about this book:- It contained Andersen's fairy tale "The Wild Swans" (incorrectly titled "The White Swans" in this edition), along with other popular stories by him.[1][2]- The illustrations were done by English artist Alice Havers, known for her illustrations of children's books in the late 19th century.[1][2]- It was published in 1885 in London by the publishing house Hildesheimer & Faulkner.[1]- The same collection was later republished in 1922 under the title "The Wild Swans and Other Stories" with illustrations by Elenore Abbott and Edward Shenton.[2]So in summary, this 1885 volume represents an early translated and illustrated English edition of Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales, with the art by Alice Havers bringing new visuals to stories like his famous "The Wild Swans" tale. It was part of the trend in the late 1800s of publishing compiled volumes of Andersen's works for English audiences.[1][2]Citations:[1] https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Havers[2] https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/scandinavian-literature-biographies/hans-christian-andersen[3] https://www.gutenberg.org/files/27112/27112-h/27112-h.htm[4] http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/browse?c=x&key=Children%27s+stories+--+19th+century&type=lcsubc[5] https://www.ipl.org/essay/Symbolism-In-The-Wild-Swans-32E9BB06C5328F23https://www.perplexity.ai/search/whats-the-history-JPenRzKZT6a_fkKllZsTyQ#1 keyword: 19thCenturyshot 5/19/2024